Annelies Marie Frank was born on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany, the second daughter of Otto Heinrich Frank and Edith Holländer Frank. Her family was secular Jewish, assimilated into German middle-class life. The rise of National Socialism progressively dismantled the world her family inhabited — laws restricting Jewish life, violence in the streets, the withdrawal of legal protections. In 1933, Otto Frank moved his family to Amsterdam. For several years, Anne grew up as an ordinary girl in a new country — making friends, attending school, developing the sharp observational wit and social intelligence that would define her diary.
Germany invaded the Netherlands in May 1940. Anti-Jewish measures were implemented rapidly and systematically. In July 1942, the family received a call-up notice for Margot — notification of deportation. The next day, the Franks went into hiding in a secret annex of her father's office building at Prinsengracht 263, Amsterdam. They would remain hidden for 761 days, joined by four other people. On August 4, 1944, the hiding place was raided; all eight inhabitants were arrested and transported to concentration camps.
Anne and her sister Margot were transferred to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where both died of typhus in February or March 1945, approximately two months before Germany's surrender. Anne was fifteen or sixteen. Otto Frank was the only one of the eight to survive. Returning to Amsterdam, he was given Anne's diary, rescued from the annex by Miep Gies. Het Achterhuis (The Secret Annex) was published in the Netherlands in 1947. Translated into dozens of languages, it has sold over 35 million copies and become one of the most read books in history.
Anne Frank's ENFP nature shines through every page of the diary: the creative energy, the passionate engagement with ideas and people, the intense self-examination, the driving ambition to be a writer, the insistence on finding beauty and meaning even in conditions of terror. The ENFP's particular gift is the ability to hold simultaneously the ideal and the real — to know that the world is terrible and to insist that it also contains beauty. Anne's most famous lines — 'Despite everything, I believe that people are still good at heart' — are the ENFP's most essential truth, written in conditions that would have extinguished a less vital spirit. She was not naive; the diary shows sophisticated understanding of the situation. She simply refused to let that understanding consume her capacity for joy, curiosity, and hope.
